Betula occidentaillis, (Water Birch)
Water Birch is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to riparian zones, wetlands and near streams in southern Sierras, Siskiyu and Modoc counties. It thrives in moist, well-drained soils and is often found along riverbanks and in areas with high water tables. This birch species has dark, shiny bark and a dense canopy, making it an attractive addition to wetland and landscape plantings.
- Size (10yr): 20–30 ft tall, 15–25 ft wide
- Form: Rounded, bushy shape
- Zone: 2–7
- Light: Full sun to partial shade
- Water: High; prefers moist, well-drained soils
- Bloom: Early spring, small catkins
- Dormancy: Deciduous